Especies de caballito de mar (Syngnathidae, Hippocampus) de México: Estado de conservación y oportunidades futuras

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22370/rbmo.2023.58.2.4209

Palabras clave:

Hippocampus, conservación, comercio de vida silvestre, México

Resumen

Los caballitos de mar (género Hippocampus Rafinesque, 1810) son un grupo de peces óseos distribuidos en aguas marinas cálidas y templadas alrededor del mundo. Actualmente se encuentran bajo presión antropogénica derivada de la destrucción y modificación del hábitat, así como por su explotación comercial para fines alimenticios, medicinales (sobre todo en Asia) y de acuacultura, lo que ha llevado a una disminución drástica de las poblaciones silvestres. En México, se encuentran distribuidas cuatro especies de caballitos de mar (H. erectus, H. ingens, H. reidi, H. zosterae), sin embargo, aún se desconocen varios aspectos biológicos-ecológicos. A pesar de estar protegidas por normatividad nacional e internacional, las poblaciones en vida libre se ven afectadas por la pesca incidental (principalmente por la industria camaronera y de escama) y pesca furtiva. La presente revisión describe información referente a parámetros biológicos, poblacionales, aprovechamiento, comercialización y usos de las cuatro especies de Hippocampus presentes en México. La finalidad última es consignar las bases para futuros programas de conservación enfocados en estos peces.

Biografía del autor/a

Miroslava Quiñónez-Martínez, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez

Autor corresponsal: mquinone@uacj.mx

Citas

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2023-12-31

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Nájera-Medellín, J. A., Quiñónez-Martínez, M., Díaz-Gaxiola, J. M., Santos-Fita, D., Narchi, N. E., & Corral-Avitia, A. Y. (2023). Especies de caballito de mar (Syngnathidae, Hippocampus) de México: Estado de conservación y oportunidades futuras. Revista De Biología Marina Y Oceanografía, 58(2), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.22370/rbmo.2023.58.2.4209

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